Humanoid Robots
Humanoid robots are moving out of research labs and into real work. This section covers the machines (Tesla Optimus, Figure 01, Unitree H1, Apptronik Apollo, Sanctuary Phoenix and more), the companies building them, and how they are actually being deployed in 2026.
Sub-categories
Profiles of the most important robotics companies in the world.
Indian robotics startups, policy, academia and market data.
Rounds, valuations, exits and acquisitions in robotics.
Rules, standards, safety certifications and export controls.
Latest in Humanoid Robots

An objective analysis of Apptronik's Apollo humanoid, focusing on its modular architecture, logistics deployment strategy, and commercial availability status. This article evaluates claims against shipped hardware, pilot programs, and projected landed costs for the Indian market.

An in-depth analysis of Sanctuary AI's Phoenix humanoid robot project. This report evaluates the dexterous general-purpose claims against current evidence, noting the absence of shipping hardware, pilot deployments, and verified pricing as of the latest reporting cycle.

An analysis of 1X Technologies' NEO humanoid, focusing on its soft-bodied design philosophy, current pilot deployment status, and realistic availability for the Indian market. The device remains in the pre-production phase as of early 2024.

A grounded analysis of major humanoid robots based on shipping hardware and verified deployments, excluding conceptual renders. Includes India availability notes and pricing estimates.

An analysis of the lifting capacity and working envelope of shipping humanoid robots, excluding speculative concepts. Includes India-specific availability and landed cost estimates for industrial deployment.

A critical analysis of humanoid robot battery claims versus operational reality, focusing on deployment data, power consumption factors, and the Indian market context.

An analysis of Degrees of Freedom (DOF) in humanoid robots, comparing shipping hardware like Tesla Optimus, Figure 01, and Unitree H1. We examine leg, arm, and hand specifications with a focus on India market availability and landed cost estimates.

An evidence-based analysis of locomotion metrics across shipping humanoids, focusing on gait stability, top speed, and India deployment feasibility.

An objective analysis of humanoid robot pricing in India, detailing base hardware costs, import duties, GST, and operational expenses for enterprise buyers.

A grounded assessment of humanoid robot manufacturers accepting pre-orders, distinguishing between pilot deployments and mass production, with specific focus on India availability and landed costs.

A technical guide to the regulatory and fiscal framework governing the import of humanoid robotics hardware into India, including HS codes, GST rates, BIS compliance, and realistic landed cost estimates for commercial procurement.

A grounded analysis of after-sales support, warranty terms, and spare parts availability for humanoid robots entering the Indian market. This guide evaluates the gap between manufacturing promises and logistical reality for early adopters.

A grounded assessment of Boston Dynamics' transition from research lab to commercial entity, analyzing Atlas, Spot, and their specific relevance to the Indian robotics market under Hyundai ownership. This report filters out viral marketing to focus on shipping hardware, pilot deployments, and verified pricing.

An objective review of Honda’s ASIMO program, analyzing its technical contributions to bipedal locomotion and safety systems. While the robot was retired in 2022, its architectural decisions continue to influence current commercial humanoid efforts, though the platform never achieved commercial viability in India or globally.

An evidence-based analysis of humanoid robotics research at IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, and IISc Bangalore. This report grades claims by hardware shipment status, highlighting the current reliance on research prototypes and the significant gap before commercial availability in India.

A grounded analysis of the Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) progress in humanoid robotics and combat automation. This report evaluates prototypes, pilot deployments, and R&D centers, distinguishing between confirmed field trials and conceptual announcements while assessing India-specific availability and defense-grade constraints.

A grounded analysis of Tesla's Optimus humanoid robot, examining the transition from Gen 1 concept to Gen 2 functional prototype, manufacturing timelines, and market viability in India.

Figure AI is delivering Figure 01 units to industrial partners like BMW, marking a shift from concept to shipping hardware. This article analyzes the Figure 01 specifications, the BMW pilot deployment, and the upcoming Figure 02 roadmap, while assessing availability and pricing for the Indian market.